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Reports of Findings: Use of language in ballot instructions, National Institute of Standards and Technology (2009)
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This Report of Findings summarizes the results of a study on the language used in the ballots. The study analyzes the effects of the language used for the instructions in the ballot: how does the language influences the results of the vote? How does this influence e-voting? Finally, the report makes a few recommendations on voter education.
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Philippines: The 2010 Automated Election – An Assessment, Jaime V. Ongpin Foundation
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This assessment on the 2010 elections in the Philippines was written by Christian S. Monsod and published by the Jaime V. Ongpin Foundation. This document provides an analysis of the preparations and the actual management of the May elections, and then discusses the future of the automation project and the electoral reform in the country.
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Pakistan: Final Report of the Committee on the Use of Electronic Voting Machines, The Election Commission of Pakistan (2010)
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This is the final report on the use of electronic voting machines in Pakistan. The reports explain the work of the EVM Committee and its findings (assessment of the benefits and of the legal implication, and the cost analysis). Finally, the Committee shares its conclusions and recommendations.
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Philippines: Republic Act No. 10367 providing for mandatory biometrics voter registration (2013)
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Ecuador: Reglamento de votación telemática en las circunscripciones especiales del exterior (2022)
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El Reglamento de votación telemática en las circunscripciones especiales del exterior fue aprobado mediante la Resolución del Consejo Nacional Electoral – Res PLE-CNE-2-6-7-2022 el día 6 de julio de 2022
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Venezuela: Analysis of Voting Data from the Recent Venezuela Referendum (2004)
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On August 15, 2004, Venezuelans voted in a national referendum, to decide whether to recall President Hugo Chávez from office. The election was performed using Smartmatic electronic voting machines that tally votes electronically and produce a voter verifiable paper backup of each vote. Opposition figures have accused the CNE, the Venezuelan electoral authority, of election fraud. This paper describes a statistical analysis of the detailed election results reported by the CNE.
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OSCE/ODIHR Discussion paper in preparation of guidelines for the observation of electronic voting
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These guidelines were put to enhance the OSCE/ODIHR observation methodology where electronic voting is an element of a participating State’s election system.
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Monitoring Electronic Technologies in Electoral Processes, NDI (2007)
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This guide aims to increase the understanding of civic and political activists regarding what transparency measures to demand in establishing safeguards concerning electronic electoral technologies; and what skills their organizations will need to develop to verify the integrity of electronic electoral technologies. Specifically, it covers the types of technologies employed, the potential challenges for electoral integrity brought by such technologies, issues to consider in deciding whether to introduce electronic technologies and transparency that should be employed when electronic technologies are utilized.
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Legal, Operational and Technical Standards for E-Voting, Council of Europe Publishing (2004)
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This memorandum gives a legal, Operational and Technical Standards for E-Voting.
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Norway: Information Report on the Test on E-voting, Local Elections on 12 September (2011)
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Kazakhstan: The Sailau e-voting system, IFES (2010)
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This chapter in the IFES publication "Direct democracy: Progress and pitfalls of election technology" provides a description and assessment of the electronic voting system used in general elections in Kazakhstan since 2005.
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Philippines: Press Release: COMELEC Kick-starts Voter ed for the Upcoming Poll Registration
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The Press Release highlights the preparation of the Philippines’ Commission on Election (COMELEC) for the coming voters’ registration processes in the country which will start on April 1 2011 and end on October 31, except for the ARMM. It also highlights the use of digital media such as Youtube by the COMELEC to educate the public on voter education and voter information.
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Georgia: Biometrics in Elections: De-duplication or voter register and verification of voter identity using biometrics, IFES (2011)
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This report will cover lessons learned from registration projects around the globe. Every country is unique and there is no single best solution that applies everywhere. The specific context in which each country conducts a registration, including the history of identification and past elections, must be taken into consideration when planning any new registration activities. There is however commonalities between registration exercises across countries and continents from which valuable lessons can be drawn, both about what has gone wrong and what has gone right.
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Perú: Infogob: Una herramienta de transparencia política (2010)
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Artículo escrito por el Dr. José Luis Echevarría Escribens que describe el proceso de implementación y desarrollo de la herramienta virtual INFOgob creada por el JNE de Perú.
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Perú: El google político del Perú, El Comercio (2010)
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Artículo que describe el funcionamiento de la herramienta virtual Infogob producida por el JNE de Perú
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Puerto Rico: Reglamento Plebiscito 2020
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Reglamento para la celebración del Plebiscito, aprobado el 3 de junio de 2020, enmendado el 8 de octubre de 2020
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Puerto Rico: Ley para la Definición Final del Estatus Político de Puerto Rico
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Ley No. 51-2020, del 16 de mayo de 2020, con enmiendas al 14 de julio de 2020
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Namibia: Regulations on Electronic Voting Machines (2014)
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Venezuela: Observando el cambio político en Venezuela, El Centro Carter (1998-2001)
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Este documento es el Informe Final publicado por el Centro Carter, producto de la invitación que le extendió el Consejo Nacional Electoral, acerca del proceso que observó Venezuela desde diciembre de 1998 hasta inicios de 2001.
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Venezuela: Informe Final de la Misión de Observación Electoral, Elecciones Parlamentarias 2005, Unión Europea
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La Unión Europea desplegó una Misión de Observación Electoral (MOE-UE) en respuesta a una invitación del Consejo Nacional Electoral (CNE) para observar las elecciones parlamentarias del 4 de diciembre de 2005. La MOE-UE centró sus actividades de observación en las elecciones a la Asamblea Nacional, y este documento expone las conclusiones principales a las que llegó.
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Venezuela: Informe preliminar de la Misión de Observación Electoral, Elección Presidencial 2006, Unión Europea
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Este informe presenta las conclusiones preliminares de la Misión de Observación Electoral de la Unión Europea (MOE-UE) Venezuela 2006. La Misión inició su despliegue el 15 de noviembre en respuesta a una invitación del Consejo Nacional Electoral (CNE) para observar la elección presidencial de Venezuela del 3 de diciembre de 2006.
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Venezuela: Foto de la auditoría a las máquinas de votación (2006)
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Foto correspondiente a la auditoría dirigida por profesores de la Universidad Central de Venezuela
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Venezuela: Normas para regular los referendos revocatorios (2007)
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Resolución N° 070327-341 del Consejo Nacional Electoral (CNE) por la que se emiten las Normas para regular los referendos revocatorios [Resolution 70327-341 on Recall regulations (2007-03-27)]
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Venezuela: Ley Orgánica de Procesos Electorales (2009) - imagen de la Gaceta Oficial
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Ley Orgánica de Procesos Electorales (LOPrE), del 31 de julio de 2009, publicada en la Gaceta Oficial de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela N° 5.928 el 12 de agosto de 2009 [Organic Law for Electoral Processes (2009-08-12)]
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Venezuela: Ley Orgánica de Procesos Electorales (2009)
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Ley Orgánica de Procesos Electorales (LOPrE), del 31 de julio de 2009, publicada en la Gaceta Oficial de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela N° 5.928 el 12 de agosto de 2009 [Organic Law for Electoral Processes (2009-08-12)]
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Venezuela: Resultados de las elecciones parlamentarias 2010 (Consejo Nacional Electoral, CNE)
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Divulgación de los resultados electorales de las elecciones celebradas en 2010 en Venezuela para la Asamblea Nacional y el Parlamento Latinoamericano
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Venezuela: Informe sobre las Elecciones del 7 de Octubre 2012, Wilson Center / International IDEA (2012)
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El informe de Genaro Arriagado y José Woldenberg se divide en tres grandes apartados: a) un repaso a la situación que guardaba el sistema electoral en el sentido estrecho del término; b) un análisis de las condiciones en las que transcurría la competencia; y, c) un esbozo de los posibles escenarios.
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Venezuela: Informe Final de la Misión de estudio del Centro Carter para las Elecciones Presidenciales del 7 de octubre de 2012
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Este informe del Centro Carter está basado en un proyecto que se extendió por seis meses para hacer seguimiento al desarrollo de las elecciones presidenciales de Venezuela del 7 de octubre de 2012 y establecer las percepciones de los venezolanos al respecto. El objetivo de este informe es ofrecer un análisis a la comunidad internacional, dada la ausencia de misiones de observación electoral internacionales, y basado en los estudios de organizaciones de observación nacionales venezolanas, partidos políticos, organizaciones no gubernamentales y la ciudadanía, así como en la observación llevada a cabo por consultores a largo plazo y una Misión de Estudio de expertos organizada por el Centro Carter para dicho fin.
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Venezuela: Informe Final de la Misión de estudio del Centro Carter para las Elecciones Presidenciales del 14 de abril de 2013
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"El presente informe se basa en la información y las percepciones ofrecidas por una variedad de actores venezolanos, así como en las observaciones personales hechas por consultores del Centro Carter radicados en Caracas durante la serie de eventos electorales comprendida entre febrero de 2012 y septiembre de 2013, y por los miembros de la delegación de acompañamiento que viajó al país por invitación del Consejo Nacional Electoral (CNE) entre el 12 y el 17 de abril de 2013. El informe recoge y amplía los análisis presentados en el Informe final de la Misión de Estudio del Centro Carter sobre las elecciones presidenciales del 7 de octubre de 2012 en Venezuela. Debido a que el Centro Carter no desplegó una misión de observación integral, este documento no incluye una evaluación exhaustiva de las elecciones presidenciales de abril de 2013 en su conjunto."
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Paraguay: Informe final de la Auditoría técnica al sistema de votación electrónica, IIDH-CAPEL (2023)
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"La presente auditoría se realizó en cumplimiento al Convenio de Cooperación internacional entre el Tribunal Superior de Justicia Electoral de Paraguay (TSJE) y el Instituto Interamericano de Derechos Humanos (IIDH)/Centro de Asesoría y Promoción Electoral (CAPEL), el cual tiene como objetivo principal realizar una auditoría y acompañamiento técnico internacional para la evaluación de los sistemas informáticos dispuestos para las elecciones generales del 30 de abril de 2023."
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الامارات العربية المتحدة: مطوية خطوات التصويت الالكتروني لانتخابات المجلس الوطني الاتحادي ، اللجنة الوطنية للانتخابات (2011)
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تتضمن هذه المطوية معلومات عن التصويت الالكتروني واماكن الاقتراع وتفاصيل اخرى لانتخابات المجلس الوطني الاتحادي لعام 2011 ، اصدرتها اللجنة الوطنية للانتخابات في الامارات العربية المتحدة .
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Nepal : Electoral Atlas Nepal (2014) (English)
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Electoral Atlas of Nepal in English.
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United States: A Security Analysis of the Secure Electronic Registration and Voting Experiment (SERVE)
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A review and critique of computer and communication security issues in the SERVE voting system (Secure Electronic Registration and Voting Experiment), an Internet-based voting system developed for the U.S. Department of Defense’s FVAP (Federal Voting Assistance Program).
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Switzerland: Addressing the Secure Platform Problem for Remote Internet Voting
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A report commissioned by the State of Geneva, Switzerland, on the security implications of internet voting.
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Challenges of Election Technologies and Procedures (OSCE 2005)
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Report from the first OSCE Supplementary Human Dimension Meeting (SHDM) of 2005 devoted to the topic of elections and entitled “Challenges of Election Technologies and Procedures”. The meeting took place 21-22 April in Vienna, and brought together 212 participants, including 35 representatives of 27 nongovernmental organizations (NGOs).
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Electronic Voting Systems - UNDP DGP-NET Consolidated REPLY
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Harry Neufeld: Computerizing Election Adminstration (1994)
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The paper "Computerizing Election Adminstration" presented by Harry Neufeld for IFES at the "African Election Administrators Colloquium" held in Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe in November 1994.
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Internet Voting System Requirements
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A presentation and discussion of 16 voting system requirements that support fail-safe privacy, verifiable security and tamper-proof ballots, produced by Ed Gerck of Safevote, Inc. in 2001.
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United States: Help America Vote Act (HAVA) of 2002
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Copy of the Public Law 107–252—OCT. 29, 2002 - Help America Vote Act (HAVA) of 2002
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United States: Analysis of an Electronic Voting System (2004)
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The paper "Analysis of an Electronic Voting System" by Tadayoshi Kohno, Adam Stubblefield, Aviel D. Rubin and Dan S. Wallach (February 2004)
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India: Description of the Electronic Voting Machines (EVM)
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The Carter Center: Developing a Methodology for Observing Electronic Voting (2007)
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On Nov. 2, 2006, The Carter Center hosted the first activity of this initiative—a small workshop of representatives of election observation organizations and e-voting experts aimed at fostering collaborative discussion and the development of a draft methodology for observing electronic voting. This meeting, called “Developing a Draft Methodology for Observing Electronic Voting Technologies,” built on the results of a previous workshop hosted by the Center in 2005 on the challenges posed by electronic
voting technologies. Shortly after the November 2006 meeting, The Carter Center deployed a specialized technical mission
to Venezuela to observe the use of electronic voting in its Dec. 3, 2006, presidential election and to conduct a preliminary field test of the methodology. Following the Venezuela mission, Carter Center staff and consultants worked to update and revise the methodology.
The Center plans to test the draft methodology in at least two additional pilot missions. This short document, with the attached revised draft observation forms, summarizes the discussions of the November 2006 meeting, the methodological findings of the technical mission to Venezuela, and subsequent efforts by Carter Center staff to revise the draft methodology for observing electronic voting.
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A Proposed Framework for Technology Selection in order for developing countries to execute election operations efficiently
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This paper aims at establishing a framework that defines a set of criteria that can be used to determine what and how technology can be used to enhance and improve election operations in developing countries.
The author finds extensive support for the use of technology in general administration activities as well as delimitation, voter registration, candidate management and result reporting.
The study proposes that electronic voting technologies only be used in Developing African countries
after extensive thought and consultation with stake holders.
This paper is a dissertation submitted to the University of Liverpool.
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Canada: Introduction to Handwritten Signature Verification
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Venezuela: Carter Center's specialized technical mission Final Report, Presidential Election (2006)
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“In response to an invitation from the Venezuelan National Electoral Council (CNE), The Carter Center organized a specialized, technical mission to observe the use of automated voting technology employed in the Dec. 3, 2006, presidential elections in Venezuela. The Carter Center technical mission had two main goals. First, the mission wanted to demonstrate the support of the international community for democratic elections in the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela; and second, the mission wanted to contribute to a larger project of The Carter Center to develop and update methodologies for observing and evaluating voting systems globally. Consequently, this report provides some comparative perspectives.”
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UNDP: Handbook on Technology and Electoral Registration - Experiences in Cape Verde, Guinea Bissau, Mozambique, Sao Tome and Principe and East Timor (2012)
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The present publication is a consolidation of the technical work performed by the Project to Support the Electoral Cycle in Portuguese Speaking African Countries and East Timor (ProPALOP-TL), a project fully funded by the EU and managed by UNDP. The countries visited for this handbook were Cape Verde, Guinea-Bissau, Mozambique, Sao Tomé and Principe and Timor-Leste.
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Philippines: Poll Automation Law (Republic Act No. 9369), 2010.
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This is the REPUBLIC ACT No. 9369 regarding Poll Automation for Philippines national and local elections.
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MobileActive Strategy Guide #1: Using Mobile Phones in Elections and Voter Registration Campaigns (2007)
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The first in a series of guides designed to assist organizations in deploying effective mobile campaigns. In many countries mobile phones are a highly accessible and effective way to communicate, even more so than the internet. Mobile phones have been used for systematic election monitoring in a number of countries including Kenya and Macedonia. The guide functions as a how-to guide and a case study resource for mobile campaigns.
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Procurement Aspects of Introducing ICTs solutions in Electoral Processes, The European Union, United Nations Development Programme and International IDEA (2010)
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This is the first publication in the Operational Paper Series by the Joint EC-UNDP Task Force on Electoral Assistance. The paper analyzes electoral assistance projects that included the introduction of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) for voter registration processes. This paper also provides an overview of the procurement aspects of introducing ICTs, the processes and procedures as well as the main challenges. The European Union and UNDP collaborated closely with International IDEA and the ACE Electoral Knowledge Network in drafting this paper, and it will be therefore published as ACE Focus On.
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Improving the electoral roll and voter identification in Papua New Guinea, The National Research Institute of Papua New Guinea (2010)
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This is a research paper by the National Research Institute of Papua New Guinea (NRI). This paper analyses the electoral enrollment system in Papua New Guinea and the Voter Identification procedures. First of all, the authors introduce the legal framework of the enrollment system and the way the voters' roll currently works. Then, they examine the major issues and shortcomings of the system, finally presenting a series of recommendations.
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Northern Mariana Islands: Public Law 17-16 HB 17-104 HS1/SS1, Election Law Amendment (2010)
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This public law introduces certain changes to the Northern Mariana Islands Electoral Law. The law reforms aim to minimize the recent raises in elections' monetary costs and to put an end to the electoral fraud and intimidation.
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UNDP/European Commission: Information Technology and Elections Management: Informed Decisions for Sustainable Outcomes (2012)
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This Summary Report of the EC-UNDP Thematic Workshop on ICT and Elections Management deals in-depth with the issues and challenges of introducing technology into various elements of electoral administration. These elements range from the registration of voters to the management of results of the elections. The publication also looks at the role - and challenges - of working with biometric technologies. This includes a discussion on some of the advantages and disadvantages of eVoting systems. The report also addresses issues related to pros and cons of linking voter and civil registries, and introduces the topic of digital identity and its interface with voter registration.
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Fiji: Terms of Reference, Registration of Voters through an Electronic Voter Registration (2011)
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These terms of reference invites qualified personnel to apply for the position of the officer in charge of registering electronically the Fijian voters for the 2014 elections.
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How a Frog could end the Security Wars and revive the eVote Industry
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After years of bitter conflict between computer scientists and vendors over security of electronic voting machines, could a FROG bring peace to the realm of eVoting? Ingo Boltz proposes the revival of an "old plan" for simple and secure electronic voting.
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Kazakhstan: Electronic voting chart - instruction for voters
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This instruction for the voters is a schematic illustration of the vote casting procedure using an electronic voting machine (Sailau system) in Kazakhstan's elections.
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IFES/NDI: Implementing and Overseeing Electronic Voting and Counting Technologies (2013)
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This manual provides insight on key issues related to electronic voting and counting; it will be particularly useful to specialists in democracy and governance, election management bodies (EMBs), civil society organizations, political parties and other stakeholders engaged in electoral processes around the world.
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Kenya: TRATEGIC ELECTION PLANNING MANUAL FOR KENYA ELECTION, The Kenyan Election Database (2017)
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Argentina: Decreto que reglamenta el régimen de campañas electorales en medios audiovisuales (2019-06-21)
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Decreto 1142/2015, por el que se reglamenta lo establecido en el régimen de campañas electorales en los servicios de comunicación audiovisual, emitido el 17 de junio de 2015 y con reformas al 21 de junio de 2019.
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The Carter Center: Handbook on Observing Electronic Voting (2012)
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This handbook is designed to supplement other tools and resources available to Carter Center election observation missions (EOMs). It therefore does not cover every aspect of an election observation mission. Instead, it provides additional detail regarding those issues related to the use of e-voting technologies.
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Nepal: Evaluation of the Impact of the Bridge Program (2018)
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Evaluation of the Impact of the Bridge Program in Nepal (2008 - 2018)
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Puerto Rico: Reglamento de Voto Ausente y Voto Adelantado de Primarias y Elecciones Generales 2016
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Reglamento de Voto Ausente y Voto Adelantado de Primarias y Elecciones Generales, aprobado el 25 de mayo de 2016.
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Puerto Rico: Manual de procedimiento para el voto por teléfono. Elecciones Generales 2016
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La Comisión Estatal de Elecciones reitera el uso del Sistema de Voto por Teléfono para las Elecciones Generales de 2016 como alternativa para los electores con impedimentos que solicitaron el Colegio de Fácil Acceso.
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Puerto Rico: Código Electoral de 2020
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Ley 58-2020, del 20 de junio de 2020
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Puerto Rico: Reglamento para las Elecciones Generales y el Escrutinio General 2016
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Este Reglamento se adopta y promulga en virtud del Artículo 3.002 inciso (l) de la Ley Número 78 del 1 de junio de 2011, según enmendada, conocida como “Ley Electoral del Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico" y la Resolución Conjunta 94 del 3 de noviembre de 2014, que disponen sobre las elecciones generales y el escrutinio general mediante la utilización del Sistema de Escrutinio Electrónico también conocido como Optical Scanning Vote Counting System (OpScan) y conforme a las disposiciones aplicables de la Help America Vote Act de 2002, según enmendada (HAVA).
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Puerto Rico: Manual de procedimientos para las Elecciones Generales y el Escrutinio General 2016 - 1ra parte
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Puerto Rico: Manual de procedimientos para las Elecciones Generales y el Escrutinio General 2016 - 2da parte
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Puerto Rico: Reglamento de Voto Ausente y Voto Adelantado de Primarias, Elecciones Generales y Plebiscito 2020
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Reglamento de Voto Ausente y Voto Adelantado de Primarias 2020 y Elecciones Generales y Plebiscito 2020 aprobado el 13 de marzo de 2020, y revisado el 9 de septiembre de 2020
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Guam: Act to Prohibit the Use of Electronic and Mechanical Voting Machines in Guam Elections (2006)
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This act prohibs the use of electronic and mechanical voting machines in the Guam elections.
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مراقبة التكنولوجيات الالكترونية المعتمدة في العمليات الانتخابية - دليل المعهد الديمقراطي الوطني للاحزاب السياسية والمنظمات المدنية (2007)
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اصدر المعهد الديمقراطي الوطني في العام 2007 ، دليلا للاحزاب السياسية والمنظمات المدنية يحمل عنوان "مراقبة التكنولوجيات الالكترونية المعتمدة في العمليات الانتخابية".
MONITORING ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGIES IN ELECTORAL PROCESSES" - NDI"
ويركز هذا الدليل على القضايا المرتبطة باختيار عدد من التكنولوجيات الالكترونية وكيفية تطبيقها والتحديات المطروحة لدى التحقق من صحتها، اضافة الى تسليط الضوء على اسس السعي الى الشفافية وباساليب المراقبة المتنوعة. وسيسفر هذا الدليل عن فوائد قيمة عند معالجة التحديات والفرص الجديدة التي تنشأ جراء استخدام هذه التكنولوجيات الالكترونية في الانتخابات . فيمكن للقارئ حينئذ ان يطلع على القرارات المتعلقة بامكانية استخدام التكنولوجيات الالكترونية او تقييم الانواع الواجب شراؤها او التحقق من نزاهتها قبل الانتخابات وخلالها وبعدها.
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Argentina: Decreto para la reglamentación del uso de tecnologías en el registro de electores (2010-06-30)
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Decreto 935/2010, por el que se reglamenta la incorporación de nuevas tecnologías en el Registro Nacional de Electores y se pone en marcha el procedimiento para dejar constancia de la situación de ciudadanos declarados ausentes por desaparición forzada.
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Ascertaining the value of election management bodies in African developing democracies outsourcing their information & communication technology services (2012)
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Paraguay: Urna electrónica.
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Foto de la urna electrónica, en este país también se ejerce el voto a través de esta vía.
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E-voting handbook - Key steps in the implementation of e-enabled elections, The Council of Europe (2010)
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"This document reflects the findings from several meetings at which the
development of e-voting has been examined. These include the second
review meeting on Recommendation Rec (2004)11 which took place in
Madrid in 2008, and the sessions of the Forum for the Future of Democracy
in 2008 and 2009.
This paper does not set out to argue either for or against the introduction
of e-voting; it is designed to provide assistance and guidance to those who
are considering introducing it."
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Ecuador: Final Report, Approbatory Constitutional Referendum, The Carter Center (2008)
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The Carter Center led a small electoral observation mission for Ecuador's constitutional referendum on Sept. 28, 2008, to help promote a transparent and fair electoral process and accompany the country as it continues its political-institutional transformation. One of the major milestones in the process was the convening of the national constituent assembly (CA), which held session between November 2007 and July 2008.
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SMS As A Tool in Election Observation
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This article by Ian Schuler describes a number of cases where text messaging and cell phones has been used in an election observation context.
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الامارات العربية المتحدة: نظام التصويت الالكتروني للمجلس الوطني الاتحادي 2011 ، اللجنة الوطنية للانتخابات (2011)
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اصدرت اللجنة الوطنية للانتخابات شرحا عن نظام التصويت الالكتروني للمجلس الوطني الاتحادي لعام 2011 .
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Finland: Information Report on the Electronic Voting, Municipal Elections, 26 October, CLRAE (2008)
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Guyana: Elections Commission Activity Report (2004)
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This report treats the major activities undertaken by the Guyana Electoral Commission (GECOM) in 2004. The Commission announces that the Commonwealth Secretariat will take part in a needs assessment mission in Guyana. The GECOM is preparing for the 2006 elections. Deolall Ramlall, a civic voter manager was sent to Trinidad and Tobago on behalf of the GECOM to examine how the country's Electoral Management body carries on their voter education programs.
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